Riff's Christian Journal

A Layman's View Of Christian Theology

Posts Tagged ‘born again

Could You Forgive As Jesus Asked?


Everything that Jesus taught is to show man that he could not be obedient to God, and was unable to earn his way into heaven. What Jesus said about forgiveness is a good example.

In Matthew 6: 14, 15 Jesus said the following:

Mat 6:14  For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: 

Mat 6:15  But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Let me ask you a question? How easy is it to forgive someone? Is isn’t is it. In fact, depending on the offense, it is not easy and it may be that you do not want to forgive them at all. Am I right? I do speak from experience.

Here, however, Jesus tells us that unless we can forgive others for their sins against us then He will not forgive us for our sins against Him. If you think about it, that is very scary. You think, how can I forgive them for what they did to me? If you only knew what they did, you would understand why I cannot nor do I want to forgive them.

If that is the case then we are stuck. If God will not forgive us because we will not forgive others, how are we going to get into heaven? That is the question, and that is what Jesus is showing us. In simple terms, Jesus is telling us that we just can never do what is needed to earn our way into heaven. There has to be another way, and there is.

In John 14 Jesus tells us what the only way is for us to get into heaven:

Joh 14:6  Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

In everything, Jesus taught that, because of our sinfulness, we cannot be obedient to God the Father and earn our way into heaven. Someone must do that for us and that someone is Jesus.

We do not want to forgive because we cannot forgive; that must be taken out of the way. Jesus did just that for His sheep.

Are you among His sheep? Only until you become a member of God’s family will you ever want or desire to forgive others as God forgave you. Once you have been born again, the change to being able to forgive others could happen quickly or over a period of time, and eventually you will find it easier to forgive as God wants. Especially when you realize what all God has forgiven you.

Forgiving without God will never happen nor completely go away even if you say you do. Only after being forgiven by God and given the gift of forgiveness will you forgive as God intends. Only after being able to forgive others for their sins against you will you be able to appreciate God’s forgiveness of you for your sins against Him. Then, you can truly say that God forgave you as you have forgiven others.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

October 6, 2019 at 3:03 pm

Does Jesus Love Everybody?


If someone were to ask you, “Does Jesus love everybody?” Most likely, you would say, “Yes.” Then if I were to ask you, “On what verse do you base that?” I know that you would say, “On John 3: 16.”

Now we have gone over this verse in other posts to show that this verse is not talking about people everywhere specifically, but in people everywhere in general. In addition, the sentence in this verse that qualifies about whom Jesus was talking is the one that says, “That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” Salvation is not just for the Jews but for Gentiles believers also.

You might be surprised to know there are no verses in the Bible that says Jesus loves everyone. However, many verses specifically say whom Jesus does love. We are going to look at a few of these verses, and I will let you read them, study them, and let the Holy Spirit speak to you, and pray that He will open your heart to understand about what they are saying.

Here is the first verse for you to read:

John 13:1  Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

Now here is the second of the verses that you should read and study, just like the first verse:

John 14:21  He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. 

John 14:22  Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? (Note: Jesus is only showing Himself to those whom He loves.)

John 14:23  Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.

These are the last of the scripture verses that you should look at, study and pray for insight into what they are saying:

John 17:20  Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; (Note: Jesus prays for future believers.)

John 17:21  That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. 

John 17:22  And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: 

John 17:23  I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.

In these few Scripture verses, you can see that Jesus loves those who will be believers, believers chosen by the Father for salvation. Nothing can be clearer than what you have just read. Even in all of the Letters written by Paul, John, and Peter etc. that when they speak of God loving them they are talking about they who have become believers, true disciples of Jesus.

Please read these Scripture verses over several times and let them sink into your heart, and I pray that the Holy Spirit will give you understanding in these verses to God’s glory and for your own good; that you may know the truth about the love of Jesus.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

September 8, 2019 at 4:02 pm

A Most Misunderstood Verse


There are many verses in the Scriptures that a number of well-meaning Evangelists, Pastors and Teachers will take completely out of context when preaching on them. It seems they do this to support their version of theology that they were taught in studying for the ministry.

The one verse we are looking at today is a good example. This verse needs to be read completely in context to understand fully what it is saying.

Here is that verse… John 1:12

John 1:12  But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, to them that believe on his name

 

At first glance, this looks like it means that anyone who believes on the name of Jesus and receives Him into their life then Jesus will give them the power to become sons of God. Well, how can this be when we are all spiritually dead in our sins and are unable to respond to God in this manor?

Here is the answer. When John 1:12 is read in context of verses 11 and 13, we can easily see that it means something completely different.

John 1:11  He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

 

The first thing we see is that when Jesus came to His own people they did not believe on Him nor did anyone receive Him. However, we know there were many who did believe on Him and receive Him into their life. So, what changed some people who did not at first receive Him?

Easy, the reason they believed on Him and received Him is this. Jesus “first” had to give them the power to become sons of God.

Verse 13 supports this and explains it perfectly.

John 1:13  Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. 

 

We read here that they were “first” born again “before” believing and receiving Jesus. Being born into a believing family did not give them the right, doing good works did not give them the right, nor choosing of their own will to be born again gave them the right. The only thing that gives anyone the right to become sons of God is by God’s own will, and His alone.

When the Spirit of God makes one alive, they have been given the right to become sons of God and once they are born again they then believe on Jesus and receive Him into their life and confess Him to be Lord. So, lets read all three verses together and you should then be able to see what is being said as God opens up your understanding to receive His Word.

 

John 1:11  He came unto his own, and his own received him not. 

John 1:12  But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, to them that believe on his name: 

John 1:13  Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

 

Here is what we see. Jesus came to His own but no one would believe on Him. However, Jesus did give the right to some to believe on Him and to receive Him.

The only reason the “many” believed on Him and received Him into their life was that they were first given the right to become the sons of God. In other words, they were first born again by the Spirit of God and not by anything that man did to deserve that right. Only God gives this right as He chooses.

This is what these verses are saying. Therefore, you can see that when most verses are read out of context they can be made to say one thing, but when read in the context of what was being said you would see that there is a completely different meaning.

Therefore, what should we all be doing? Trust only in the Holy Spirit to teach you as you read the bible instead of letting someone else read the bible and then tell you what they think; and that goes for what I am saying as well.

There is no better teacher than the Great Teacher Himself.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

August 5, 2019 at 8:29 pm

Yet He Opened Not His Mouth


Jesus, at any time in any place knew what to say at just the right time … as needed. Yet, when confronted with His own life in danger, He opened not His mouth in His defense. Why?

From Isaiah 53

He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. 

Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. 

But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. 

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned everyone to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. 

He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, “yet he opened not his mouth”: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

After His arrest, Jesus was brought before the chief priests and elders and, eventually, Pilate.

From Matthew 27

And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. 

Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? 

And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

When Pilate heard that Jesus was from Galilee He sent Him to Herod.

From Luke 23

And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time. 

And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him. 

Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing. 

And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him. 

And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

When Herod was finished with Him he sent Jesus back to Pilate who had Him scourged and then delivered Jesus to die.

From John 19

Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,

And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. 

Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away. 

And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: 

Where they crucified him.

Jesus knew His destiny, and He kept quiet to accomplish what had been given to Him.

From 1 Corinthians 15

Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 

He was buried, and he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

By His obedience, Jesus became the author and finisher of our faith, to provide for us forgiveness for our sins and to give us eternal salvation.

From Hebrews 12 and 5

Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; 

And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

Epilogue:

Mat 26:53  Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? 

Mat 26:54  But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be? 

Mat 26:56  But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.

Yet, He opened not His mouth…

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

April 7, 2019 at 4:38 pm

Have You Heard The Gospel Call of Your Salvation


Into the woods though dark & deep, I look for a place where I might sleep.

Through fog & wind amongst the trees, I find myself upon my knees.

A sword swings high above my head, but I awake peacefully and in my bed.

Then out of the shadows Lord Jesus came.

Your salvations’ secured for I have called you by name.

Dead in your sins you could not answer the call, so I made you alive to hear it all.

Not of your own will have you behaved, for by My Grace have you been saved.

Because of My choice do you I forgive, and with me will you eternally live.

1. Romans 8: 30

2. Ephesians 2: 1

3. Ephesians 2: 5

4. Ephesians 2: 8 – 10

5. Ephesians 1: 4, 5

5. John 10; 28, 29

From Where Comes Believing Faith?


In Chapter 11 of Hebrews, we find a very interesting verse. It is verse 6 of this chapter that we read the following:

Heb 11:6  But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

Look at this verse again, read it and really give It some thought. After a few moments, ask yourself this. How can someone who is spiritually dead to God generate the faith needed to come to Him and to believe in Him?

This answer is that no one can. So, then, where does the faith come from that is needed in which to believe in Jesus? I know, enough questions already. Just give us the answer. Okay, I will.

In Ephesians we read this:

Eph 2:5  Even when we were dead in sins, He hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

Eph 2:8  For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

Eph 2:9  Not of works, lest any man should boast.

God first must quicken us, make us spiritually alive, in order for Him to give us the gift of faith so that, with this faith, we can believe and receive Jesus into our lives as our Lord and Savior. The proof of this we find in two verses from John 1.

The first verse that you will read is one that many of us already know, but it is rare that the reader or teacher will follow up that verse with the next one; as it describes how what is done in the first verse is accomplished.

Here are the two verses about which I speak:

Joh 1:12  But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:

Joh 1:13  Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

The first verse speaks of receiving Jesus and in the second verse it tells us what is needed to be done first before one can believe and receive. That is, one must first be regenerated or made alive. Not because they were born into a believing family, which gave them the right to believe, not because they did good works that gave them the ability to believe, nor was it because they, of their own will, choose to believe. It was because of God that they were first born again, made alive in the spirit, so that they could receive the gift of faith and, with that faith, they could believe on Jesus and receive Him into their life as Lord and Savior.

Basically, it is because of God, and only of God, that anyone is born again and given the gift of faith with which to believe on Jesus, and chose to come to Him and bow down to Him in humble submission of His Lordship over us because of what He has done for us as Savior. No one can claim this for himself.

We are not saved because of anything we have done. We are saved because it was God’s will to save us, even when we were dead in our sins. In fact, because we were dead in our sins, if God had not chosen any of us to be saved, none of us would be saved.

In our spiritual death we are as dead as Lazarus was physically dead and in the grave so that when Jesus called out to him to “come forth”, Lazarus first had to be made alive so that he could hear Jesus and to have the ability to respond to His command and to come forth as Jesus said.

In our spiritual death, we are the same. Only when God calls us by name, and makes us alive – “born again” – are we able to hear Jesus and be able to respond and to “come forth” as He calls us. In John 6: 37 Jesus said that, “all that the Father gives me will come to me”…

Now you know the answer. The reason, and only reason, that one, who is spiritually dead in sin, is able to believe on Jesus, and by faith receive Jesus into their lives as Lord and Savior, is because of the work of God in choosing us to be saved on behalf of Jesus Who made it possible for us to be saved.

Being born into a believing family will not do it. Doing good works will not do it. Choosing of our own free will, while spiritually dead in our sins, will not do it. Only by God choosing to make us alive and giving us the gift of faith will we be able to do it.

That is, only by the faith given to us by God will we be able to confess with our mouth that Jesus is Lord, and to believe in our heart that God has raised Him from the dead, will we be saved from the wrath to come.

Faith is a gift. A gift given to us by God and only by being “born again” will we receive this gift of faith. Without the new birth there is no faith given.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

October 14, 2018 at 2:00 pm

Good People Do Not Go To Heaven…


If God were to ask, “Why should I allow you into Heaven?” I would imagine that each one of you would give many and varied answers. In the end, however, you would all be saying that it is because you have been a good person.

In saying that, how good is good enough? At what level of being good do you think God would allow you into heaven? What if God were to reply by saying that no one is good, what reason would you then give?

Mar_10:18  (KJV)  And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, that is, God.

Rom_3:12  (KJV)  there is none that doeth good, no not one.

So, God says that no one is good. How then does He perceive all of the good things that we have done?

Isa_64:6  (KJV)  But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.

How can that be? What makes God see our good works as “filthy rags”?

Rom_3:23  (KJV)  For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

Isa 59:2  But your iniquities(sin) have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.

Psa 5:4  For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee.

Psa 5:5  The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers of iniquity(sin).

When you know how God views you and your sins then you will be able to understand why God hates what you do in committing those sins. I know that is harsh to say and it is not what you hear in Christian circles these days even though God says so in His Word. All you will hear is that God loves you. However, there is a little catch.

1Co_2:14  (KJV)  But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

In your sinful state no matter what anyone says, even in reading this, if God does not give you understanding into His Word so that you can receive and believe them, you will never act upon them. Worse you will not enter into the Kingdom of God. In other words, you will not go to Heaven no matter how good you think you are.

There is only one way, and through one person, that anyone will enter into Heaven.

Joh 3:3  Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Joh 3:5  Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

Joh 3:7  Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

You see, in your sinful state you are dead to God. You do not want God nor do you feel that you need Him. Like Jesus said in this quote:

Luk_19:14  (KJV)  But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

That is exactly how you feel about Jesus in your dead sinful state. You say it in words and in ways that you do not understand. That is why Jesus tells us that we must be born again. Being born again is God making us alive in the spirit so that we can see Him, hear Him and respond to Him in the way that not only is as He wants but also in a way that we will desire to come to Him as He wills.

When we come to God the Father, it is only by one person through which that can be done.

Joh_14:6  (KJV)  Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

I hope that now you can see, or soon will be able to see, and understand why good people do not go to Heaven; because in your sinfulness you can never be good enough. The only way to Heaven is by being born again by the Spirit of God and in believing Jesus to be the only true Lord and Savior; the One to whom you must submit your whole being – mind, body and soul(self will).

Act_4:12  (KJV)  Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

Good people do not go to Heaven. Only they who have been “born again” will God allow into His Kingdom. In His Word God has given you a simple and straightforward explanation of the only way, and through whom, you will be allowed into Heaven. The question you now face is this. Have you been “born again”?

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

September 2, 2018 at 3:41 pm

Are You Known Of God?


If someone were to ask you, “Does God know you?” One would imagine that you would say, “of course God knows me. He knows everyone, doesn’t He?” What if one were to answer, “That depends?”

In 1st Corinthians 8: 3 we read:

“But if any man loves God, the same is known of him.”

Being known of God is walking with Him every day, trusting in Him in all areas of your life and being so close to Him that you can talk with Him in a most intimate way. God needs to be first in your life so that everything else plays off that.

So, now the question is this, “Do you love God?” Well of course, “I love God,” you would say, but do you? To say that you love God is one thing but there is only one way that you can prove that you love God.

In the Gospel of John 14: 21 Jesus says the following:

“He that hath my commandments, and keeps them, he it is that loves me: and he that loves me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.”

If you truly love Jesus then you will be trying your very best to be obedient to Him. However, if you have not been born again, and have become a disciple of Jesus, you will have no desire to be obedient to Him, nor even love Him. You will only have the desire to fulfill the lust of the flesh, savor yourself with the lust of the eyes, and be full of pride as you brag about all of your accomplishments in life.

Think about that. Maybe you are “not” known by God,” especially in that most intimate way.

If that is the case, you will be one of them who will face Jesus on that great day of Judgement when you will hear Jesus say:

And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, you that work iniquity. Mathew 8: 23

How dreadful that will be. It truly is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

You can make sure that you will not hear Jesus say this to you. To everyone who will confess that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God the Father has raised Him from the dead you will have found yourself to have been born again, and are now a disciple of Jesus. That is the only way that one can truly know that God knows them – loves them.

Do you not think that it is better to be known of God so that if someone asks you, “Does God know you?” you will then be able to say in a most absolute way, “Why yes, yes He does!”

In addition, your smile will say it all.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

August 5, 2018 at 5:47 pm

Do You Have The Right To Call God “Father”?


I do believe that most people would acknowledge that God, specifically Jesus who is God in human form, is the Creator of us all.

Joh_1:3  (KJV)  All things were made by him (Jesus); and without him was not any thing made that was made.

Now there came a time in a certain place when Jesus was heard praying by his disciples. They must have marveled at His praying because when he was finished one of them asked Him, “Lord, teach us to pray”.

Jesus said to them, “When you pray say, Our Father.” By this Jesus told them that the first thing you should do when praying is to acknowledge to whom it is that you are praying. Not only is that person God but He also is your Father. However, who has the right to call God “Father” and why?

Throughout the New Testament, whether talking to groups of Christians or to individual Christian, the Apostle Paul would address them in this manor:

Eph_1:2  (KJV)  Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

Paul specifically states that God is “our Father”, and he says that only when he was communicating with Christians.  So, how do we become a child of God?

Now everyone knows about John 1:12 that says:

John 1:12  But as many as received him (Jesus), to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:

It is by receiving Jesus, who is God, that people are given the right to become sons (children) of God.

However, very few people, even Christians themselves know about the next verse that speaks of the “sons of God” and reads:

John 1:13  Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

People are not born into the family of God because they might belong to a religious family, nor are they born into God’s family because they earn their way into His family, or even will themselves to be born into God’s family.

In John 3: 3 Jesus says the following:

Joh 3:3  Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

One must be “born again” before they not only can see the kingdom of God but also be able to enter into the kingdom of God, and it takes God to decide who will be “born again” and become His children.

In short, when a person is born of God (born again), as God chooses, does one receive the right to call God “our Father”. That is why Paul told the Christians, as he wrote to them, that God is our Father because they have been born into the family of God.

Therefore, only they who are true disciples of Jesus, who have been born again by the power of God, are the only ones who are given the right to call God “Father”. No one else has that right. God has no obligation to listen, or even to respond, to anyone who is not a member of His family. They have no assurance that their prayer will be answered.

How about you? Have you been born again? If so, then you have the right to do as Jesus says to do. When you pray, you can start by saying to God, “Our Father”.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

June 3, 2018 at 12:48 pm

Who Is Your Valentine?


Ah, love. Valentine’s Day is a time for showing how much you love someone and for showing gratitude for the love that someone has towards you. Have you ever thought how someone’s love towards you affects how you love that person in return?

When you truly love another and you know how much they love you in return does it not give you a wonderful sense of gratitude for that person making it so easy to love them by the way they show their love for you?

In a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the Christians – the true born again disciples of Jesus – at Rome he writes the following:

Romans 5: 9 ….. But God commandeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Think of that. Jesus died for us while we were still in our sinful state so that He could bring us into the family of God. How great of a love that must be. In fact, in the Gospel of John 15: 13, Jesus tells us this:

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.

What love it is that Jesus must have for His people that He would lay down His life for us so that we would have life eternal. Jesus has done for us what we could not do for ourselves and has provided forgiveness for our sins, and because of what He has done for us, by His great love for us, we now have assurance of eternal life in Heaven. We do not have to fear facing God’s wrath or of being cast into the lake of fire to suffer eternal punishment for our sins.

There is no greater love than this.

So, this Valentine’s Day, if you are a true disciple of Jesus, why not share the love of Jesus to that special person here on earth in a way that would honor the love of Christ for us. Not by laying down our life for them, but by laying down our own selfishness and love them with a love that expects nothing in return.

As Jesus loves us so should we love others. For loving others with an unconditional love is showing the love of Jesus. What greater love is there than by loving others as Jesus loves us?

By doing so, you just might discover just how much Jesus really does love you.

Written by Glenn C. Riffey

February 11, 2018 at 1:00 am